论资产证券化中风险隔离机制的构建

尽管资产证券化的发展对企业的融资带来了便利,丰富了金融市场可供选择的金融工具,但是资产证券化也加剧了金融市场的风险,美国次级债风波就是验证.本文从理论上分析了资产证券化的风险隔离机制的基础,认为资产合格、SPV合格、真实销售、重组增值、管理牵制和持续的信息披露等构成六道防线,这对当前我国防范资产证券化中的风险具有启发意义.     

Equilibrium asset pricing with systemic risk

We provide an equilibrium multi-asset pricing model with micro- founded systemic risk and heterogeneous investors. Systemic risk arises due to excessive leverage and risk taking induced by free-riding externalities. Global risk-sensitive financial regulations are introduced with a view of tackling systemic risk, with Value-at-Risk a key component. The model suggests that risk-sensitive regulation can lower systemic risk in equilibrium, at the expense of poor risk-sharing, an increase in risk premia, higher and asymmetric asset volatility, lower liquidity, more comovement in prices, and the chance that markets may not clear. We thank Michel Habib, José Scheinkman, Hyun Shin and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments. Jean-Pierre Zigrand is a lecturer in Finance at the LSE, and is the corresponding author. The authors would like to acknowledge financial support under the EPSRC Grant GR/S83975/01 at the Financial Markets Group, London School of Economics.     

银行集团的并表监管:国际经验与中国实践

并表监管是对银行集团特殊复杂的风险暴露进行监管的一种重要的方法.无论采取何种监管理念、监管模式,并表监管的技术性要素都是实施银行集团有效监管的最基本和最重要的内容.巴塞尔委员会、三大国际监管机构的联合论坛以及欧盟是推动并表监管发展的重要力量.本文主要对这些国际机构在并表监管具体框架和技术方面的经验进行了总结分析,研究了影响我国银行集团并表监管有效性的制约因素,并结合我国监管实践提出了完善我国并表监管的建议.     

广东省房地产金融风险实证分析

房地产金融风险特指银行等金融机构为房地产业提供资金的筹集、融通、清算等金融服务活动中,由于各种事先无法预料(即不确定)因素的影响,使金融机构的实际收益与预期收益发生背离,从而蒙受经济损失的可能性。本文通过参考现有房地产金融风险分析的主要因素,从金融机构、房地产开发企业及购房者这三个方面对当前房地产市场的风险状况进行分析,并通过定量的方法估算当前广州房地产市场的投机程度,最后提出相应防范房地产金融风险的建议。     

SeMS and sensibility: Security management systems and the management of risk in the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority

Following International Air Transportation Association requirement for all member airlines and airports to have a security management system (SeMS) beginning 1 March 2007, many organizations are looking to learn from safety and quality management systems. Without specific guidelines or best practices, organizations are forced to imitate these processes designed for different goals. Since safety, quality, and security environments operate on radically different principles, SeMS implementation must take a different tack. The case of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority illustrates the importance of a custom-designed program that meets public and corporate needs. The Authority is responsible for security screening of passengers, non-passengers, and baggage within selected airports. As a crown corporation with a precise statutory mandate and regulatory environment, the development of a SeMS illustrates some of the key problems for the application of SeMS to larger organizations.     

The price of ethics and stakeholder governance: The performance of socially responsible mutual funds

Do investors pay a price for investing in socially responsible investments (SRI) funds, or do they obtain superior returns? This paper investigates these under- and overperformance hypotheses for all SRI funds across the world. Consistent with investors paying a price for ethics, SRI funds in the US, the UK, and in many continental European and Asia-Pacific countries underperform their domestic benchmarks by − 2.2% to − 6.5%. However, with the exception of some countries such as France, Japan and Sweden, the risk-adjusted returns of SRI funds are not statistically different from the performance of conventional funds. We also find that the underperformance of SRI funds is not driven by loadings on an ethics style factor. There is mixed evidence of a smart money effect: SRI investors are unable to identify the funds that will outperform in the future, whereas they show some fund-selection ability in identifying funds that will perform poorly. Finally, corporate governance and social screens yield lower risk-adjusted returns.     

我国商业银行公司信贷风险管理的行业思维

中国金融业的全面开放,加剧了中国商业银行的竞争,提高了主要依赖存贷利差收入的银行公司信贷风险。认为商业银行公司信贷业务不应涉足所有行业,要定位自己的几个优势行业,推行公司信贷业务的行业化经营、专业化管理,只有成为行业专家,才能透视行业,根据公司所处的行业政策和行业周期,把握进退时机,更好地控制公司信贷风险,提高经营效益。     

The role of a crisis in reshaping the role of accounting

Prior to 2001, international accounting standards (IAS) were insufficiently attractive to gain the support of US regulators. The potential role of IAS in the US gained prominence during a period of extreme financial reporting instability in 2001–2002. Emerging opinion increasingly upheld principles-based rather than rules-based accounting standards in the face of the financial reporting crisis. But to promote any active shift in the US position, an institutionally legitimate infrastructure for the international accounting standards setter had to be created. As this was taking shape, the globalisation of business activities grew with inter-organizational linkages and cross-national financial inter-dependencies and flows becoming increasingly complex. Given the extensively uncertain, uneven and constantly evolving nature of global business changes, the aptness of applying judgment in assessing financial performance and position rather than relying on the application of pre-defined rules continued to achieve wider acceptance. The argument is made in the paper that international financial reporting standards are today seen to fulfil a global risk mitigating role founded on a logic that had to first gain political and institutional legitimacy and that also had to be viewed as being responsive to perceived market imperatives.     

商业银行风险的倾斜系统现象分析

社会经济系统具有往某个方向扩散的特征,其运行机制体现为个体互动或由此产生的群体行为可能导致系统倾斜的状态。商业银行的存款挤兑现象就是由于储户在信息不对称状态下的风险预期抉策或"羊群效应"行为而导致的系统倾斜。在商业银行风险管理中引入倾斜系统分析理论具有现实的指导作用,无论是微观还是宏观层面上,倾斜系统的运行机制都能解释诸如银行挤兑这类风险引致的均衡系统失衡的机理。商业银行应致力于维护平衡系统,谨慎控制风险的临界值,动态预警与随时披露正面信息至关重要。     

对外开放中的金融稳定与金融安全：一个文献综述

目前国内外学界就金融风险、金融危机以及金融脆弱性等著述和理论探讨非常多,但至今也没有形成关于金融稳定以及金融安全的公认的统一的概括与界定.诸多研究文献提出了金融稳定与金融危机的衡量指标体系,并创立了金融危机预警系统,并从各个角度提出了防范金融危机的措施.存款保险制度对于金融稳定的作用,理论界存在争论,但诸多家选择了该制度,并保持存款者的信心,防止金融传染.从研究趋势来看,从宏观面上时金融稳定以及金融安全的研究,还有待深入.